The Chronos Cataloga register of films on the ancient Mediterranean

Films on Rome, Carthage and Roman engineering, set beside the ancient texts they start from.

Documentaries told from Polybius and Vitruvius, and long narrations of the same history for sleep. Each entry names the texts it rests on and the translation where one is on record. One early sleep narration went out without a sources line, and its entry says so.

Plate I.The corvus, Rome’s boarding bridge, dropping its spike into a Carthaginian deck: generated for entry 2026.3 and checked against Polybius. The letters key the drawing to his description.

The corvus, as Polybius gives it

1.22.4 to 1.22.8, translated by W. R. Paton

  1. a“On the prow stood a round pole four fathoms in height and three palms in diameter.” 1.22.4
  2. b“This pole had a pulley at the summit” 1.22.5
  3. c“and round it was put a gangway made of cross planks attached by nails, four feet in width and six fathoms in length.” 1.22.5
  4. d“In this gangway was an oblong hole, and it went round the pole at a distance of two fathoms from its near end.” 1.22.6
  5. e“The gangway also had a railing on each of its long sides as high as a man’s knee.” 1.22.6
  6. f“At its extremity was fastened an iron object like a pestle pointed at one end and with a ring at the other end” 1.22.7
  7. g“To this ring was attached a rope with which, when the ship charged an enemy, they raised the ravens by means of the pulley on the pole and let them down on the enemy’s deck” 1.22.8

The register

Six entries so far, in three series.

I.

The First Punic War

264 to 241 BC

Rome and Carthage at war for Sicily, from Polybius. Two of five episodes are published.

The First Punic War: entries in the register
No.TitleEnteredRuntimeRests on
2026.2 How the First Punic War began, 264 to 262 BCSee also The First Punic War, for sleep 23:37 Polybius 1.7 to 1.20; Diodorus, Book 23
2026.3 The corvus and the Battle of Mylae: how Rome built a navy, 260 BCSee also Ecnomus, for sleep 27:43 Polybius 1.20 to 1.24; Pliny, Natural History 16.192

One mechanism per film, followed from the ancient text to what modern engineering now says about it.

The Chronos File: entries in the register
No.TitleEnteredRuntimeRests on
2026.5 Roman concrete and seawater: why the harbours still stand 13:28 Vitruvius 2.6; Pliny, Natural History 35; Jackson et al. 2017; Seymour et al. 2023

Long, unhurried narrations of the same history, written to be heard with the lights off.

Sleep to Antiquity: entries in the register
No.TitleEnteredRuntimeRests on
2026.1 The First Punic War, narrated for sleepSee also Episode 1: how the war began 1:07:54 No sources line was published with it
2026.4 Rome and Carthage between the wars, narrated for sleepSee also The First Punic War, for sleep 1:34:07 Polybius, Books 1 to 3; Cicero, Verrines
2026.6 The Battle of Ecnomus, 256 BC, narrated for sleepLatest entry. The summer of 256 BC off the south coast of Sicily, told slowly. By Polybius’s reckoning of the crews, close to three hundred thousand men were at sea; some historians think the figure too large, and the narration flags the doubt as it goes.See also Episode 2: Rome builds a navy 1:01:53 Polybius, Book 1

A passage and its notes

“...running aground fell into the hands of the Romans. This ship they now used as a model,n.1 and built their whole fleet on its pattern...”n.2

Polybius, Histories 1.20.15, translated by W. R. Paton (Loeb Classical Library, 1922). Entry 2026.3 is built on this passage.

Sources and checking.Each entry lists its texts with the translator and edition, and a person checks the history against them. Where the ancient accounts disagree or a figure is doubted, the piece says so.

Made with software.The narration is a synthesised voice, not a person reading: all six pieces so far were voiced by Kokoro, a text-to-speech model. Illustrations come from Google’s Gemini image model, generated from written briefs and checked against reference drawings for period detail.

From the ledger, C-03, open since : a Short on the same fleet

Rome built the fleet in four months. No ancient source gives four months. Polybius gives no time at all.

Notes on the passage

  1. n.1 Polybius names no shipwright. He calls the Roman shipwrights “absolutely inexperienced in building quinqueremes” (1.20.10), and the first crossing was made in boats borrowed from Tarentum, Locri, Elea and Naples (1.20.14).
  2. n.2 † The fleet built in sixty days is not in Polybius either. It is Pliny’s tradition of a fleet afloat on the sixtieth day after the timber was felled (Natural History 16.192), and Episode 2 gives it as such.

The Chronos Dispatch

One email when a new entry is filed, with the source notes that did not fit in it. Nothing is written to fill a schedule. This is the kind of note it carries:

Polybius gives the corvus in fathoms: a pole four fathoms high and a gangway six long (1.22.4 to 1.22.5). In feet that is about twenty-four and thirty-six, the figures on the card every corvus in Episode 2 was drawn against.

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